Abstract: Phenology showed the different morphology of plant in different of phase, formed the dynamic variety of vegetation landscape. The seasonal aspect variety of whole vegetation landscape could be controlled in a district, contributing to scenic spots program and landscape reconstruction. Based on the investigation and statistics of plant species in the main parks of Shenzhen urban area, phenology of the main landscape plants were observed and noted, finally the suitable phenological characteristics were confirmed, their effects on the vegetation landscape were also analyzed. The advices on the transform of vegetation landscape and selection of landscape plant were presented.

Key words: Shenzhen urban area, landscape plant, phenological characteristic, vegetation landscape

摘要： 本文立足于对深圳市城区几大公园的园林植物调查和统计，对主要园林树种的抽梢展叶期、生长期、落叶期、开花期、结果期、果熟期等物候指标进行观察记录，确定植物物候特征，并分析其对植被景观的影响，对植被景观改造以及树种的选择提供合理建议。

关键词: 深圳城区, 园林植物, 物候特征, 植被景观, Shenzhen urban area, landscape plant, phenological characteristic, vegetation landscape, 深圳城区, 园林植物, 物候特征, 植被景观