Abstract: After a detailed study on taxonomic traits of Rubus species described in An Illustrated Book on Plants, combined with study on specimens from producing area and field investigations, new botanical research opinions on five plants, including "Maitiaocao", "Mianlaici", "Yinyanglian", "Penglei" and "Fupenzi", have been provided. "Maitiaocao" should be Rubus sumatranus Miquel, "Mianlaici" should be R. columellaris Tutcher, "Yinyanglian" should be R. pacificus Hance, "Penglei" should be R. tephrodes Hance, while "Fupenzi" should be R. coreanus Miquel. We agree with the results of previous research on "Hongmeixiao", "Popan" and "Xuangouzi". In addition, "Baimaan" and "Baixianpi" are not Rubus species.

Key words: An Illustrated Book on Plants, Rosaceae, Rubus, herbal textual research

摘要： 通过对《植物名实图考》中描述的悬钩子属Rubus植物进行分类性状梳理，开展产地标本研究和实地调查，对麦条草、面来刺、阴阳莲、蓬虆和覆盆子5种植物给出新的考证意见：麦条草为红腺悬钩子Rubus sumatranus Miquel；面来刺为小柱悬钩子R. columellaris Tutcher；阴阳莲为太平莓R. pacificus Hance；蓬虆为灰白毛莓R. tephrodes Hance；覆盆子为插田泡R. coreanus Miquel。赞同前人对红梅消、泼盘和悬钩子的考证意见，认为白马鞍和白鲜皮并非悬钩子属植物。

关键词: 《植物名实图考》, 蔷薇科, 悬钩子属, 本草考证