伴生种对食肉植物黄花狸藻生长的影响

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-7791.2025.03.009

亚热带植物科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (3): 308-317.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-7791.2025.03.009

• 研究论文 • 上一篇

伴生种对食肉植物黄花狸藻生长的影响

廖宇1，蔡国俊1，周婷1，董正1，陈瑶琪1，袁桂香1，彭熙2,3，符辉1*

(1. 湖南农业大学环境与生态学院洞庭湖区农村生态系统健康湖南省重点实验室，湖南长沙 410128；2. 贵州科学院贵州省山地资源研究所，贵州贵阳 550001；3. 平塘喀斯特峰丛洼地生态系统贵州省野外科学观测研究站，贵州平塘 558300)

收稿日期:2024-11-06 接受日期:2025-02-05 发布日期:2025-09-08
通讯作者: 符辉
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(32471646、32371642)；湖南省自然科学基金优秀青年基金项目(2021JJ20031)

Influence of Companion Macrophytes on the Growth of Carnivorous Plant Utricularia aurea

LIAO Yu1, CAI Guo-jun1, ZHOU Ting1, DONG Zheng1, CHEN Yao-qi1, YUAN Gui-xiang1, PENG Xi2,3, FU Hui1*

(1. Key Laboratory of Rural Ecosystem Health in Dongting Lake Area in Hunan Province, College of Environment and Ecology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, Hunan China; 2. Institute of Mountain Resources, Guizhou Academy of Science, Guiyang 550001, Guizhou China; 3. Pingtang Karst Peak-cluster Depression Ecosysterm Observation and Research Station of Guizhou Province, Pingtang 558300, Guizhou China)

Received:2024-11-06 Accepted:2025-02-05 Published:2025-09-08
Contact: FU Hui

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为探求适合黄花狸藻Utricularia aurea生存的生境，便于对其科学管理和保护，将轮叶黑藻Hydrilla verticillata、莼菜Brasenia schreberi、荇菜Nymphoides peltata、苦草Vallisneria natans分别与黄花狸藻伴生，测定不同处理黄花狸藻株长、鲜重、捕虫囊个数等生长指标，水体营养状况、物理环境以及浮游生物生物量等环境指标。结果表明：(1) 随着水体营养盐浓度降低，黄花狸藻生长受到抑制。(2) 伴生物种主要通过改变水体物理性质(如pH)影响黄花狸藻的生长，荇菜作为伴生种更有利于黄花狸藻生长，其次是莼菜，而苦草和轮叶黑藻作为伴生种不利于其生长。(3) 黄花狸藻因营养盐的可获得性和pH改变食肉性投资(资源在食肉性活动上的分配)，出现捕虫囊减少甚至无捕虫囊的状态。因此，黄花狸藻的生长受诸多因子共同作用。

关键词: 水生植物；伴生；种间相互作用；保护生物学；适应策略

Abstract: In order to explore the habitat suitable for the survival of Utricularia aurea and facilitate its scientific management and conservation, Hydrilla verticillata, Brasenia schreberi, Nymphoides peltata and Vallisneria natans were respectively associated with U. aurea, and the growth indicators such as plant length, fresh weight, number of bladder, environmental indicators such as water nutritional status, physical environment and phytoplankton biomass were measured in different treatments. The results showed that: (1) With the decrease of nutrient concentration in the water body, the growth of U. aurea was inhibited. (2) Companion species mainly affect the growth of U. aurea by changing the physical properties of the water body (e.g. pH). As a companion species, N. peltata is more favorable to the growth of U. aurea, followed by B. schreberi. However, V. natans and H. verticillata are not conducive to its growth. (3) Due to the availability of nutrients and pH, the investment in carnivorous activities (allocation of resources in carnivorous activities) is altered by the U. aurea, resulting in a decrease or even absence of bladders. Therefore, the growth of U. aurea is influenced by a combination of various factors.

Key words: aquatic plant; accompanying; interspecific interactions; conservation biology; adaptation strategy

中图分类号:

Q948

廖宇，蔡国俊，周婷，董正，陈瑶琪，袁桂香，彭熙，符辉. 伴生种对食肉植物黄花狸藻生长的影响[J]. 亚热带植物科学, 2025, 54(3): 308-317.

LIAO Yu, CAI Guo-jun, ZHOU Ting, DONG Zheng, CHEN Yao-qi, YUAN Gui-xiang, PENG Xi, FU Hui. Influence of Companion Macrophytes on the Growth of Carnivorous Plant Utricularia aurea[J]. Subtropical Plant Science, 2025, 54(3): 308-317.

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伴生种对食肉植物黄花狸藻生长的影响

Influence of Companion Macrophytes on the Growth of Carnivorous Plant Utricularia aurea

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