亚热带植物科学 ›› 2018, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (04): 391-394.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-7791.2018.04.016

• 植物栽培与组培 • 上一篇    下一篇

宽叶弹簧草的组织培养与快速繁殖

陈汉鑫,鞠玉栋,万学锋   

  1. (1.漳州市农业科学研究所,福建 漳州 363005;2.福建省农业科学院亚热带农业研究所,福建 漳州 363005)
  • 收稿日期:2018-05-24 修回日期:2018-10-23 出版日期:2018-12-30 发布日期:2018-12-30
  • 通讯作者: 陈汉鑫
  • 作者简介:陈汉鑫,副研究员,从事生物技术研究。
  • 基金资助:
    福建省科技厅农业引导性(重点)项目(2017N0063)

Tissue Culture and Rapid Propagation of Ornithogalum concodianum

CHEN Han-xin, JU Yu-dong, WAN Xue-feng   

  1. (1.Zhangzhou Agriculture Science Institute, Zhangzhou 363005, Fujian China; 2.Subtropical Agriculture Institute, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhangzhou 363005, Fujian China)
  • Received:2018-05-24 Revised:2018-10-23 Online:2018-12-30 Published:2018-12-30
  • Contact: CHEN Han-xin

摘要: 以宽叶弹簧草Ornithogalum concodianum休眠期的鳞茎为材料,进行离体再生体系研究。结果表明,培养基MS(KH2PO4 加倍)+6-BA 4.0 mg·L-1+NAA 0.5 mg·L-1适宜鳞茎诱导,诱导率达54.2%;对鳞茎增殖的主要影响因素为6-BA,培养基2/3MS(KH2PO4 加倍)+6-BA 4.0 mg·L-1+NAA 1.0 mg·L-1+蔗糖2%适宜鳞茎增殖,增殖系数为4.0;培养基1/2MS(大量元素减半,其他成分不变)+IBA 1.0 mg·L-1+NAA 1.0 mg·L-1+活性炭1.0 g·L-1生根效果较好;适宜的栽培基质为草炭∶园土∶火山岩(体积比)=5∶1∶1,成活率可达89.6%。

关键词: 宽叶弹簧草, 组织培养, 植株再生

Abstract: The bulbs in the dormant period of Ornithogalum concodianum were used in vitro regeneration system study. The results showed that the medium MS (KH2PO4 doubled)+4.0 mg·L-1 6-BA+0.5 mg·L-1 NAA was suitable for induction of bulbs with 54.2% induction rate; 6-BA was the main factor affecting bulb proliferation, and the medium 2/3MS (KH2PO4 doubled)+4.0 mg·L-1 6-BA+1.0 mg·L-1 NAA+2% sucrose was suitable for bulb proliferation with proliferation coefficient 4.0; the medium 1/2MS (half of large element only)+1.0 mg·L-1 IBA+1.0 mg·L-1 NAA+1.0 g·L-1 AC promoted rooting. The substrate (grass charcoal : garden soil : volcanic rock= 5 : 1 : 1 in volume) was suitable for cultivation, the survival rate was reached 89.6%.

Key words: Ornithogalum concodianum, tissue culture, plant regeneration

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