棕榈酰化蛋白及蛋白质的棕榈酰化研究进展

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-7791.2018.04.017

亚热带植物科学 ›› 2018, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (04): 395-403.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-7791.2018.04.017

• 综述 • 上一篇

棕榈酰化蛋白及蛋白质的棕榈酰化研究进展

丁玉娇，韩颖颖，周婧雯

(上海理工大学医疗器械与食品学院，上海 200082)

收稿日期:2018-07-27 修回日期:2018-08-18 出版日期:2018-12-30 发布日期:2018-12-30
通讯作者: 韩颖颖
作者简介:丁玉娇，硕士研究生，从事低温分子生物学研究。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(31750110474)

Progress in Research of Palmitoylated Proteins and Protein Palmitoylation

DING Yu-jiao, HAN Ying-ying, ZHOU Jing-wen

(School of Medical Instrument and Food Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200082, China)

Received:2018-07-27 Revised:2018-08-18 Online:2018-12-30 Published:2018-12-30
Contact: HAN Ying-ying

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 蛋白质S-棕榈酰化是最常见的具有16碳脂肪酸棕榈酸酯的脂质修饰形式，调节蛋白质的运输和功能。文中主要概括从植物到哺乳动物中发现的具有棕榈酰基转移酶活性的保守DHHC蛋白家族，并介绍蛋白质棕榈酰化的研究方法，及检测棕榈酰化蛋白质的位点预测方法(CSS-Palm、NBA-Palm、TermiNator2)、放射性标记法(用3H棕榈酸酯或125I-IC16棕榈酸酯)和非放射性标记法(化学标记和质谱法)，总结蛋白棕榈酰化的抑制技术以及抑制剂类型(包括2-溴棕榈酸酯、浅蓝菌素和衣霉素)。同时概括蛋白棕榈酰化在植物胁迫中的响应，展望其在植物抗逆中的应用前景。

关键词: 棕榈酰化修饰, DHHC蛋白, 功能, 研究方法, 抑制剂

Abstract: Protein S-palmitoylation, the most common lipid modification with the 16-carbon fatty acid palmitate, provided an important mechanism for regulating protein trafficking and function. This article summarized a family of conserved DHHC proteins with palmitoyltransferase activity that had been discovered from plants to mammals. The method of protein palmitoylation was so concluded. The paper also introduced the research methods of protein palmitoylation, the prediction methods of palmitoylation sites (CSS-Palm, NBA-Palm, TermiNator2), radioactive labeling (radiolabeling with 3H palmitate or 125I-IC16 palmitate) and non-radioactive labeling (chemical labeling and mass spectrometry) to detect palmitoylated proteins. Next, techniques to inhibit protein palmitoylation were described. These included site specific mutagenesis, and treatment of cells with inhibitors of protein palmitoylation, including 2-bromopalmitate, cerulenin, and tunicamycin. Based on the authors’ research directions, the response of protein palmitoylation in plant stress and the application prospect of plant stress resistance were summarized and prospected.

Key words: palmitoylation modification, DHHC protein, function, research method, inhibitor

中图分类号:

丁玉娇，韩颖颖，周婧雯. 棕榈酰化蛋白及蛋白质的棕榈酰化研究进展[J]. 亚热带植物科学, 2018, 47(04): 395-403.

DING Yu-jiao, HAN Ying-ying, ZHOU Jing-wen. Progress in Research of Palmitoylated Proteins and Protein Palmitoylation[J]. Subtropical Plant Science, 2018, 47(04): 395-403.

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棕榈酰化蛋白及蛋白质的棕榈酰化研究进展

Progress in Research of Palmitoylated Proteins and Protein Palmitoylation

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