Abstract: Pinus massoniana forests in Quanzhou,Fujian Provinee,extensively dis-tribute in the mountains under 1300 m above sea level,eonsisting of natural and artifieial forests.Cunninghamia laneeolata forests,mostly grown by artificial culture,distribute under 1300 m above sea level.Pinus taiwanensis forests distribute under 1300 above sea level,they are all natural forests straight to the top of the Daiyunshan Mountains.Fukienia hodginsii forests are grown by artifieial culture at some forestry centres.The analysis of floristic compositions,life forms,leaf quality and strueture of community demonstrate the community eharaeteristies of subtropieal evergreen aeieulisilvae.

Key words: Pinus massoniana forest, Cunninghamia lanceolata forest, Pinus taiwa-nensis forest, Community characteristics

摘要： 泉州的针叶林以马尾松林最为普遍,广泛分布于海拔1300 m以下的山地,有天然林和人工林。杉木林主要为人工林,也分布子海拔1300 m以下。黄山松林均为天然林,分布于海拔1100~1300 m的山地,与马尾松林交叉生长,在海拔1300 m以上成为纯林,直至近戴云山山顶(海拔1856 m)。福建柏林仅在一些林场有人工栽种。对以上群落类型的区系成份、生活型、叶特征以及群落结构的分析,表明它们具有亚热带常绿针叶林的群落特征。

关键词: 马尾松林, 杉木林, 黄山松林, 群落特征