Abstract: By surveying and analyzing the community characteristies of natural forests of Castaopsis hrstrix, including species composition, numerical characteristics, structure, population, niche, species diversity, and the community formation, development and succession, this paper reveals the community structure and the law of growth and development of Castaopsis hystrix and lays a foundation of biological theory for its cultivation.

Key words: Castanpsis hystrix, Natural forest, Community characteristics, Niche

摘要： 通过对红铅天然林群落的种类组成、数量特征、结构、种群及生态位、物种多样性及群落的形成、发育与演替的调查研究,揭示了红锥天然林的群落结构及生长发育规律,为红锥人工栽培奠定了生物学理论基础。

关键词: 红锥, 天然林, 群落学特征, 生态位