Abstract: It is a common phenomenon that almost all of plants have the characteristic of ecological adaptability.The environmental changes, especially environmental stresses, are the most important factors to affect the formation of the adaptability.The authors discuss the physiological, biochemical and ecological changes in the process of aquatic induction of plants.And it is suggested that artificial environment modeling methodology may be used to induce aerenchyma formation.Meanwhile, the integrated and practical technological method of aquatic induction of plants is summarized in this paper.The brilliant prospect of the methodology of aquatic induction of plants in production, life and ecology is also discussed.

Key words: ecological adaptability, environmental stress, ethylene, aerenchyma, environmental modeling, computer control, hydroponic culture flower

摘要： 本文通过论述植物普遍存在的生态适应性与环境变化对适应性形成及进化上的影响,以及植物生态适应性形成过程中胁迫环境的重要性,分析了植物水生诱导过程中相关的生理生化及生态方面的变化规律,提出了利用人工环境模拟技术来促进植物通气组织形成的技术路线,形成一套完整可操作的植物水生诱变操作流程,并展现了植物水生诱变技术在生产、生活、生态上的广阔应用前景。

关键词: 生态适应性, 胁迫环境, 乙烯, 通气组织, 环境模拟, 计算机控制, 水培花卉