Abstract: The masson pine ecological forest was rebuilt on the island of Xiamen. 44 kinds of broadleaf trees interplanting in the forest were investigated to evaluate their adaptability, growth characteristics and resistance. The results indicated that Schima superba, Acacia mangium and other 13 species were of high adaptability, Eucalyptus grandis×E. urophylla, Acacia mangium and so on 7 species were of good growth characteristics. Combining the visual effects, aesthetics and other aspects of a comprehensive evaluation, Liquidambar formosana, Schima superba, Ficus lacor, Acacia mangium, Cinnamomum japonicum, Ficus microcarpa var. pusillifolia, Elaeocarpus sylvestris, Castanopsis hystrix, Cinnamomum camphora, Eucalyptus grandis×E. urophylla, Myrica rubra were selected as backbone species for forest form rebuilding.

Key words: urban ecological forest, forest rebuilding, species selection, Xiamen

摘要： 对厦门市本岛马尾松生态林实施林相改造,选择44种阔叶树在林下套种,调查分析不同树种的适应性、生长特点和抗逆性。结果表明,木荷等15种树种适应性较强,尾巨桉等7种树种的生长性状良好;结合不同树种的景观效果、美学特性等方面进行综合评价,选出适宜林相改造的11种骨干树种为枫香、木荷、大叶榕、马占相思、天竺桂、小叶榕、山杜英、红锥、樟树、尾巨桉、杨梅等。

关键词: 城市生态林, 林相改造, 树种选择, 厦门