Abstract: Eighty-four species of wild hygienical plants belonging to 56 genera in 39 families were identified in Guangdong Xiangtoushan national nature reserve. There were 3 species of gymnosperm belonging to 2 genera in 2 families, 75 species of Dicotyledoneae belonging to 50 genera in 34 families, 6 species of Monocotyledoneae belonging to 4 genera in 3 familes. The dominant families were Rosaceae(13 species), Moraceae(5 species), Aquifoliaceae(3 species), Caprifoliaceae(3 species), Papilionacea(3 species), Polygonaceae(3 species), Rubiaceae(3 species), Vacciniaceae(3 species) and Verbenaceae(3 species). The dominant genera were Rubus(6 species), Ilex(3 species), Lonicera(3 species), Smilax(3 species) and Vaccinium(3 species). The resource conditions, life type and using plot of wild hygienical plants from the nature reserve were analyzed. The development and utilization measures were put forward.

Key words: hygienical plants resource, investigation, utilization, Guangdong Xiangtoushan National Nature Reserve

摘要： 据调查，广东象头山国家级自然保护区共有野生保健植物39科56属84种，其中裸子植物2科2属3种，双子叶植物34科50属75种，单子叶植物3科4属6种。主要分布于蔷薇科Rosaceae(13种)、桑科Moraceae(5种)、冬青科Aquifoliaceae(3种)、忍冬科Caprifoliaceae(3种)、蝶形花科Papilionacea(3种)、蓼科Polygonaceae(3种)、茜草科Rubiaceae(3种)、越桔科Vacciniaceae(3种)、马鞭草科Verbenaceae(3种)，主要分布属有悬钩子属Rubus(6种)、冬青属Ilex(3种)、忍冬属Lonicera(3种)、菝葜属Smilax(3种)、乌饭树属Vaccinium(3种)。对该区保健植物资源情况、生活型、利用部位等进行分析，并结合保护区的实际情况提出开发利用建议。

关键词: 保健植物资源, 调查, 开发利用, 广东象头山国家级自然保护区