Abstract: The characteristics, such as size, form, color, quality and seasonal change of plant are the correlated factors forming space of plant. Plant may form into five basal space types. They have different functions and actions and have been applied extensively.

Key words: green surface of garden, plant, space type, application

摘要： 植物的大小、形态、色彩、质地和季相变化等特征是植物构成空间的相关因素。利用植物可构成五大基本空间类型,它们在园林绿地中具有各自的功能和作用;并已得到广泛应用。

关键词: 园林绿地, 植物, 空间类型, 应用