Abstract: The effects of temperature on growth and development of Anthurium andraeanum were investigated in four temperature experiments. The results showed that the quality and yield of cut flower of Anthurium andraeanum were closely correlated with temperature. The flowers were caused chilling injury and the production and quality of cut flower were lowest as average daily temperature (ADT) was 15℃ and it caused lightly heat damage on Anthurium andraeanum flower at ADT 29.5℃. ADT 26℃ was optimum for the flower production. When the temperature and strength of sunshine changed quickly, the spathe withered with the nutritive disturbance of plant.

Key words: temperature, Anthurium andraeanum, yield, quality

摘要： 本文就温度对火鹤花生长发育的影响进行研究,结果表明,全年中日均温15℃的时段,火鹤花产量和品质最差,并造成寒害;日均温29.5℃的时段,有轻微高温伤害;日均温26℃时段最适于火鹤花生长,此时切花品质最好。

关键词: 温度, 火鹤花, 产量, 品质