Subtropical Plant Science ›› 2025, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (6): 729-734.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-7791.2025.06.014

• Reviews • Previous Articles    

植物对声音的感知及发声机制研究进展

LI Yuan-yuan1, SHA Ai-long2*   

  1. (1. College of Biology and Food Engineering, Chongqing Three Gorges University, Chongqing 404120, China; 2. Teacher School of Education, Chongqing Three Gorges University, Chongqing 404120, China)
  • Received:2025-06-19 Accepted:2025-08-09 Online:2025-12-31 Published:2025-12-31
  • Contact: SHA Ai-long

植物对声音的感知及发声机制研究进展

李媛媛1,沙爱龙2*   

  1. (1. 重庆三峡学院生物与食品工程学院,重庆 4041202. 重庆三峡学院教师教育学院,重庆 404120)
  • 通讯作者: 沙爱龙
  • 基金资助:
    重庆市教育委员会科学技术研究项目(KJQN202001226、KJQN202101247)

Abstract: The prevailing view that plants are passive and static is gradually shifting. In the plant kingdom, they can make adaptive changes based on external sounds and also emit sound to communicate information with the outside world under certain conditions. The ability to produce and perceive sound plays an important role in the plant kingdom. The reasonable use of sound to influence plants can enhance crop yield, biomass accumulation, quality, and environmental adaptability. The unique sounds emitted by different plants may have important ecological and evolutionary impacts on plant communities. In the future, there is great potential for development in the field of plant acoustics.

Key words: plants, sound, perception, acoustic emission

摘要: 植物被动、静止的传统观点正被逐渐颠覆。相关研究证实,植物可感知外界声音并做出适应性响应,还能在特定条件下主动发声,与外界完成信息交流。植物的这种声感知与发声能力,在植物界的生存与发展中具有重要生物学意义。合理利用声音对植物的调控作用可有效增强植物的环境适应性,提升其生长品质与产量。此外,不同植物的特征性发声还可能对植物群落的生态结构与演化进程产生深远影响。未来植物声学领域的开发具有广阔前景。

关键词: 植物, 声音, 感知, 声发射

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