Abstract: Sponge gourd cultivar ‘Fuyan 1’ was F1 from ‘SG-9’ and‘SG-17’, displayed early-middle ripe character，with more high rate of setting fruit. The fruit was short stick, non-crack, green skin with obvious black stripes, and weighed about 510 g with 20—25 cm in length, 5—7 cm in diameter. The flesh tasted sweet and hard, be difficult to get brown. The yield was 45 000—60 000 kg·hm-2, and was suitable to be planted in Fujian province and periphery provinces.

Key words: sponge gourd, Fuyan 1, breeding, character

摘要： ‘福研1号’丝瓜是福建省农业科学院作物研究所以‘SG9’为母本、‘SG17’为父本育成的杂交一代品种。中早熟，座果率高；瓜呈短棒状，瓜皮绿色，有明显黑色条纹，不易裂果；肉质质地硬，甘甜，果肉不易褐变；瓜长20～25 cm，横径5～7 cm，单瓜重510 g左右，产量达45 000～60 000 kg·hm-2，适合福建省及周边省份种植。

关键词: 普通丝瓜, 福研1号, 选育, 特性